In order to anchor the guide curves to the sketches you need to edit the sketches and
Insert Point from Sketch on both sketches.
For sketch <1> it's easier since it already had some nodes at the quadrant locations.
For sketch <2> you'll need to insert some nodes then constrain them Coincident to the sketch and the X and Y axes. The while still editing sketch <2>
Insert Point from Sketch selecting each node in turn to apply the Point from Sketch.
Finally, create the guide curves, in separate sketches, and constraint their end points to the Points from Sketches.
Here's your model with guide curves added. If you want I can record a short video to illustrate the work flow.
Here's a screen shot showing where to find the Insert Point from Sketch.
Unfortunately I couldn't find anything in the Help manual about it and I almost doubt there are any training videos that cover them either. I'll have to search through YouTube and see if anything is hiding there.