If adding hardness - it needs to be able to cope with the multiple hardness scales (or just be a bare number, that can be used for any scale).
Single value for most mechanical properties isn't too bad for metals - composites become much more complex. I can imagine it being useful to call out say minimum or a range of values on drawing for some mechanical properties (say if restricting tighter than a property range given in a common standard).
Would the 400 or so common materials have North American names, or be more generic?
From past experience I know this is far more complex than it seems at first glance.
Agreed, there is some subtlety here we're still working on. Many materials also have properties that vary over some condition, for example temperature. I'm not positive how we'll handle that at this time, but we are thinking about it.
For reference, we're looking to work with http://www.matweb.com/ so you can browse what data they have available for a few common cases like metals, composites, etc. and get an idea of the complexity we are trying to wrangle into something usable. Let me know if you have any ideas.